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War scare with Spanish Luisiana; resolved by the Intendant resigning
US public debt entirely paid off; American Presidents > 1809-1817 James Madison (Republican) begins being more open in public funding
American Infrastructure > Erie Canal completed, to national fanfare
1824 election ends with hung college; American Presidents > 1825-1827 William Lowndes (Republican) † becomes president
After Spain shuts down trade along the Mississippi, the US declares war on Spain, resulting in US's Wars > Luisiana War (1825-8)
US's Wars > Luisiana War (1825-8) sees a ceasefire
US's Wars > Luisiana War (1825-8) sees end with a treaty
Passage of the Tariff of 1830, which many Southerners regard as an attack on slavery, and many talk about nullification
American Presidents > 1829-1837 Henry Clay (Republican, then National Republican) is elected president
First Nullification Crisis; South Carolina threatens to nullify the tariff and even secede, only for the Clay government to issue a Compromise Tariff which brings the crisis to an end
Recessions > Panic of 1835; Clay cannily avoids it from turning it into a wider crisis
Missouri statehood proposed; the House of Representatives makes its statehood requisite on manumission
American Presidents > 1829-1837 Henry Clay (Republican, then National Republican) fumbles the issue by extolling slavery in lobbying to Northern congressmen, preventing a compromise
The South inaugurates a convention, openly mooting secession
Martin van Buren successfully organizes a North-South union party, which elects American Presidents > 1837-1845 Zebulon Pike (Old Republican, then People's) to power
Clay fumbles a last compromise attempt as president
Missouri Compromise; Missouri made a slave state but with restriction on admitting more slaves, slavery in Arkansaw assured, new Fugitive Slave Act, and Indian Removal
Northern juries nullify the Fugitive Slave Act; Missouri becomes a full-blown slave state
Over raids, anti-slave trade acts, the US engages in retaliatory action against the French in the US's Wars > Second Quasi War (1839-42)
American Presidents > 1837-1845 Zebulon Pike (Old Republican, then People's) wins a narrow election
US's Wars > Second Quasi War (1839-42) comes to an end with an American victory
Recessions > Panic of 1842 begins, damaging Pike's popularity
American Presidents > 1845-1852 Daniel Webster (Unionist) † comes to power
Second Nullification Crisis; South Carolina declares the Webster Tariff nullified, but the rest of the South refuses to sign on
Webster Tariff; the Compromise Tariff repealed and older high tariff restored
Webster refuses to negotiate
British Wars > New Granadine War of Independence (1848-52) begins, causing a war panic in the South which fears this will be a war against slavery, and causes a renewed economic crisis as this results in a lot of slaves for export instead imported into the US, depressing slave values and collapsing securities dependent on them
In a convention, the South refuses to sign on to South Carolina's brinkmanship
Webster issues the Nullification Proclamation condemning the practice; gets a Force Bill past Congress
South Carolina finally admits defeat
Webster completes great unifying tour of the nation and especially the South, to cheers and plaudits
Revelation of massive corruption scandals in Bank and government, of embezzlement and sale of positions
Webster renews the Bank of the United States > Second Bank of the United States (1828-1868) by agreeing (outside deal) to deport its collateral slaves to Fredonia
American Presidents > 1845-1852 Daniel Webster (Unionist) † wins reelection against John C. Calhoun
Great Shoemaker Strike of 1851; Webster's coalition begins to shatter over his opposition to laborism
Daniel Webster dies on July 4, 1842, and in a strange coincidence Henry Clay dies on that day too
Civil service law instituted
American Presidents > 1853-1861 Robert F. Stockton (People's) elected president
Nibrasca opened to free settlement
Republic of Jamaica under William Walker applies for admission into the United States, and American Presidents > 1853-1861 Robert F. Stockton (People's) accepts
Treaty on Jamaica joining voted down, Stockton accepts this overwhelming defeat
Several railroad companies go bankrupt, and suspiciously, Stockton's investments do well
In reaction to pay cuts to make up for lost money, railroad workers go on strike, and this gets suppressed by the government
American Presidents > 1861-1865 Richard Menefee (Unionist) elected to office
Begins construction of a transcontinental railroad, from St. Louis to Port Townsend
Slave staters storm into Nibrasca to control its legislature
Slave staters bring slaves into Nibrasca, resulting in territorial court setting it free, goes to Supreme Court
Nibrasca legislature sees massive infighting between free staters and slave staters, and violence rips open
Menefee decides to authorize compromise dividing Nibrasca into two territories, one designated slave and another free, and gets it through Congress by narrow lines
Kances Territory passes slave code, to widespread chaos, and this spirals out of control
Buenaventura's Wars > Buenaventuran War of Independence (1864-7) begins, the Menefee government recognizes its independence
However, it abolishing slavery results in chaos, Menefee becomes very controversial, he rescinds recognition
Menefee decides to abandon his presidential run, but the Unionist Convention ends up being divided between southerners and northerners, and after the South wins the Northerners break away and join with the Young America Party
Presidential election ends with hung college
Presidential contingent election ends up with Southern Unionists supporting Woodward; Dorr and the Justicialists around him decisively defeated but become coherent party
American Presidents > 1865-1868 George Washington Woodward (People's) [impeached, removed from office] declares neutrality in the war, but practically supports the South and the Spanish
Kances slave code, slave case goes to the Supreme Court which ends with all slave laws in territories abolished
As Bill of Rights incorporated to the states, this leads to slavery practically allowed in the free states, which causes mass chaos
Midterms see Justicialists and Anti-Kances Populists sweep the north
Incredibly divided House unable to elect a Speaker, the crisis spirals out of control
Joshua Giddings gives a speech on floor of Senate in defence of Buenaventura's revolution and calls for the same in the US, ends with Senator Henry A. Edmundson stabbing him with a bowie knife
When senators try to intervene to stop this, Senator Lawrence Keitt brings a gun, and when senators led by Menefee call the bluff he shoots in the air, glass coming down leads to people being forced to shield themselves under desks, jackets
Giddings bleeds out on the Senate floor
Edmundson resigns, willingly puts himself in hands of the courts for his crime (which he gets celebrated for)
House ends up being split into two, with Justicialist body in its own headquarters, awaiting further negotiations
Edmundson is acquitted by slaveocratic body, reelected to Senate, seated
Justicialist senators end up joining up with secessionist House in Wigwam
Committee of Vigilance founded, Wigwam congress passes anti-slave laws, negotiation fails
Woodward organizes troops to arrest Wigwam Congress, but it has the slip, all but 11 members able to escape
Committee of Vigilance, now Committee of Safety, calls for the Declaration of Resistance (1868), convening Wigwam Congress in Philadelphia
Constitutionalist Congress convened in Philadelphia, organizes waves of Impeachments
Woodward sends troops to crush Constitutional Government, but defeated in Battle of Chester, opening the Liberty and Union War (1868-76)
American Presidents > 1870-1877 Henry Winter Davis (Justice) comes to power
Constitutionalists take St. Louis, Lexington
American Presidents > 1870-1877 Henry Winter Davis (Justice) wins reelection in a landslide
Constitutionalists take Memphis
Constitutionalists take St. Louis, Richmond
Fall of Appalachicola; Richmondites flee to Jamaica
Country folders/United States/Economy/Mineral rushes > Pikes Peak Gold Rush (1878) happens, gold settlers move into Tahosa
Settlers organize Vigilant Committee, establish unofficial territorial government
American Presidents > 1877-1879 John Wentworth (Justice) † assassinated while at Expo by a White Knight
American Presidents > 1879-1887 Curran Emmet (Justice) sends troops towards Territory of Lowndes, crushing it
Emmet sends a navy towards Jamaica to crush Richmondism, but Spanish ships capture it
Despite calls for war, Emmet instead engages in some diplomacy while riding wave of anger, seeking to build up the navy in the interim
With navy now secure, Emmet sends a fleet towards the Antilles, beginning the Antillean War (1880-4)
American Presidents > 1879-1887 Curran Emmet (Justice) wins a landslide election
Antillean War (1880-4) comes to an end, the Spanish surrender
American troops land on Jamaica and capture the "Island Capitol", capturing the traitor American Presidents > 1865-1868 George Washington Woodward (People's) [impeached, removed from office]
American Presidents > 1865-1868 George Washington Woodward (People's) [impeached, removed from office] executed for several crimes, most notably treason
American Presidents > 1879-1887 Curran Emmet (Justice) wins a landslide reelection
American Presidents > 1879-1887 Curran Emmet (Justice) reveals a massive corruption scandal, involving the Bank of the United States > Third Bank of the United States (1879-pres.) and the Treasury Secretary, including war profiteering and embezzlement
Washington Convention brought to its second beginning
American Presidents > 1887-1891 John A. Logan (Justice) † elected to office
Anti-Cuban Riots, provoked by immigration of Cuban freedmen whose "occult" Abakua rituals become the subject of race hate
American Presidents > 1887-1891 John A. Logan (Justice) † claims the riots to be the work of a neo-Richmondite conspiracy, suppresses it by sending in the Civil Guard to the north
American Presidents > 1887-1891 John A. Logan (Justice) † dies; American Presidents > 1891-1893 John W. Foster (Justice) comes to power
American Presidents > 1893-1899 Galusha Pennypacker (Justice) elected as president
International Interventions > Intervention in Grao-Para (1897-8) begins; US plays leading part in it
Wave of Russian refugees fleeing Russo-Chinese War (1893-9) move to the US
Rinderpest epidemic, brought by cattle brought by Russian refugees, coarses across the United States, destroying the cattle and dairy industry
Recessions > Panic of 1911; American economy crashes
American Presidents > 1917-1923 >Paul Drennan Cravath (Free Trade) elected president; first non-Justicialist president in 48 years